๐Ÿ“ก Observability & Monitoring

You can't manage what
you can't measure.

XRAY VU Observability engineers the telemetry and monitoring foundations that give engineering teams genuine situational awareness. From SLO definition through distributed tracing and alert intelligence, we make the invisible legible โ€” and keep it that way.


Metrics. Logs. Traces.

Observability is not a product you buy โ€” it's a discipline you build. It rests on three data types that, when properly collected and correlated, give you a complete picture of system behavior.

๐Ÿ“Š

Metrics

Time-series numerical data representing system state over time. The foundation of dashboards, alerts, and SLO tracking.

  • Prometheus / VictoriaMetrics collection
  • Custom instrumentation via OpenTelemetry
  • Infrastructure & application metrics
  • RED / USE method implementation
  • Long-term retention strategy
๐Ÿ“

Logs

Event records with rich context. The narrative layer that explains what happened โ€” when metrics show something went wrong.

  • Log aggregation architecture (Loki, ELK)
  • Structured logging standards & enforcement
  • Log sampling & retention policy
  • Security log correlation
  • Audit trail design
๐Ÿ”—

Traces

Request flow data across distributed systems. The only way to understand latency and failure in microservice architectures.

  • OpenTelemetry instrumentation
  • Distributed trace collection (Tempo, Jaeger)
  • Service dependency mapping
  • Trace sampling strategy
  • Span attribute standardization

What we deliver.

From stack design through ongoing maturity improvement, XRAY VU Observability covers the full spectrum.

Observability Stack Architecture

Design of the full observability data pipeline โ€” collection, transport, storage, and visualization. Right-sized for your scale, budget, and team's operational capacity.

ArchitectureGrafanaPrometheus

SLO / SLI Definition & Error Budget

Work with engineering and product leadership to define Service Level Objectives grounded in user experience, with SLIs that actually measure what matters and error budgets that drive real prioritization.

SLOSLISRE

Alert Intelligence & Noise Reduction

Audit and redesign of alert rules to eliminate noise while ensuring coverage. Alert routing, escalation policy, and on-call process design. The goal: every alert that fires is actionable.

AlertmanagerPagerDutyOn-Call

Dashboard Engineering

Opinionated, purpose-built dashboards for engineering teams, on-call responders, and executive stakeholders. Each layer shows what its audience needs โ€” no more, no less.

GrafanaVariablesAnnotations

Distributed Tracing Implementation

End-to-end instrumentation of microservice architectures using OpenTelemetry. Trace collection, storage, and UI configuration with Grafana Tempo or Jaeger.

OpenTelemetryTempoJaeger

Application Performance Monitoring

APM implementation covering request rates, error rates, latency distributions, and saturation metrics. Real user monitoring strategy and synthetic probe design.

APMRED MethodLatency

Log Aggregation & Structured Logging

Log architecture using Grafana Loki or ELK stack. Structured logging standards implementation, log sampling strategy, and retention policy design for cost and compliance balance.

LokiElasticsearchFluentd

Observability Maturity Assessment

Evaluation of your current observability posture against a structured maturity model. Gap analysis, prioritized improvement roadmap, and quick-win identification.

AssessmentMaturityRoadmap

Runbook & Incident Response Tooling

Structured runbooks linked to alert definitions. Incident management process design with tooling integration (PagerDuty, OpsGenie, Slack workflows) and postmortem framework.

RunbooksPostmortemIncident Mgmt

Tools we work with.

We're technology-agnostic โ€” we recommend based on your environment, scale, and team capability, not our preferred vendor.

CategoryPrimary OptionsSelection Criteria
Metrics StoragePrometheus, VictoriaMetrics, Mimir, ThanosRetention requirements, cardinality, HA needs, cost
VisualizationGrafana, Kibana, DataDog, New RelicTeam familiarity, dashboard complexity, alerting integration
Log AggregationGrafana Loki, Elasticsearch, OpenSearchQuery patterns, retention volume, budget, existing stack
Tracing BackendGrafana Tempo, Jaeger, Zipkin, DataDog APMService count, sampling rate, storage cost
InstrumentationOpenTelemetry SDKs, Prometheus client libsLanguage ecosystem, vendor lock-in tolerance
CollectorsOTel Collector, Prometheus Exporters, VectorData fan-out requirements, transformation needs
AlertingPrometheus Alertmanager, Grafana AlertingRouting complexity, integration requirements
On-CallPagerDuty, OpsGenie, Grafana OnCallTeam size, schedule complexity, cost

Define what good looks like.

Service Level Objectives are the single most powerful alignment tool between engineering and business stakeholders โ€” when they're defined correctly.

User Journey Mapping

Identify the critical user journeys that SLOs should protect โ€” not system components, but user experiences.

SLI Selection

Select indicators that actually measure user experience: availability, latency at P95/P99, error rate, and correctness where applicable.

Target Calibration

Set targets based on historical data, user tolerance, and business risk โ€” not aspirational round numbers that no one believes.

Error Budget Policy

Define what happens when error budget is consumed: feature freeze, architecture review, or incident post-mortem requirement.

Alert Derivation

Derive alert rules from SLO burn rate โ€” not threshold crossings. Alerts fire when budget is being consumed too fast, not when a metric exceeds an arbitrary value.

Stakeholder Reporting

Monthly SLO report cadence with trend analysis, error budget summary, and reliability investment recommendations for leadership.


Observability is the prerequisite for everything else. You cannot secure what you cannot see. You cannot scale what you cannot measure. You cannot respond to incidents you don't know about. XRAY VU treats observability as the foundation layer โ€” not a nice-to-have that gets addressed after features ship. The organizations we work with share this view, or they come to share it quickly.


Start seeing your systems clearly.

Whether you're starting from zero or improving a mature stack, we can help. Start with an observability maturity assessment.

Request an Engagement security@xrayvu.com